Mechanical Design Services - Qmax Systems
MECHANICAL DESIGN SERVICES

Precision MechanicalEngineering.

At Qmax Systems, mechanical design is an integral part of the product development process, executed by senior mechanical engineers with deep domain knowledge across defence, automotive, medical, and industrial electronics.

Every enclosure, structural assembly, and mechanical sub-system we design is conceived with full awareness of the electronics inside it — thermal loads, EMI shielding requirements, PCB mounting constraints, connector accessibility, and compliance obligations. Our mechanical and electronics teams share the same workspace, the same review cycles, and the same zero-defect quality standard.

Global Manufacturing & Ecosystem Partnerships

We maintain active working relationships with sheet metal fabricators, CNC machining houses, and plastic injection moulding companies across India, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Whether you require prototype or volume production — we select the right manufacturing partner based on material, tolerance, finish, lead time, and cost, drawing on over three decades of vendor qualification experience.

All mechanical design work is fully documented with clear, unambiguous GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) on every drawing, ensuring any qualified vendor can manufacture to specification without further interpretation. We have designed products for the world's top automotive and medical electronics OEMs, and the same documentation rigour applies regardless of project scale.

01

Plastic Enclosure Design

Plastic Enclosure Design for Electronics

Plastic enclosures represent the most common housing choice for consumer electronics, industrial handheld devices, and cost-sensitive IoT products. Qmax Systems designs injection-moulded plastic enclosures that balance structural integrity, thermal performance, EMI management, and tooling cost — with a clear path from concept to mass production.

Materials We Work With

  • Polycarbonate (PC), ABS, PC-ABS blends
  • Nylon (PA6 / PA66) and glass-filled engineering variants
  • Teflon (PTFE) for specialised chemical or dielectric applications
  • UV-stabilised grades, flame-retardant UL94-V0 compliant materials

Design Considerations Addressed

Our enclosure design process covers draft angles, parting line placement, wall thickness uniformity, rib and boss geometry, snap-fit and living hinge design, insert moulding for threaded interfaces, and EMI gasket seating. For RF-transparent products (Wi-Fi, 4G, GPS), we analyse dielectric properties and wall thickness effects on signal attenuation. Surface finish options — texture, gloss, painting, soft-touch coating, pad printing, in-mould labelling — are specified during the design phase.

Portfolio

Wi-Fi Security Device Enclosure

Low tooling cost, integrated EMI suppression geometry, antenna keep-out zones for maximum Wi-Fi throughput.

Handheld OBD2 Diagnostic Device

(4G, Wi-Fi, LCD, battery) designed for workshop environments with drop resistance, ergonomic grip geometry, and internal RF coordination.

02

Metal Enclosures

Machined Aluminium, Sheet Metal & Extruded Enclosures

Metal enclosures are the correct engineering choice when the application demands superior EMI shielding, higher structural rigidity, thermal conductance, or a longer service life under mechanical or environmental stress. Qmax designs and sources all three principal metal enclosure types.

TypeTypical ApplicationKey Advantage
CNC Machined AluminiumRF modules, high-precision chassis, defence sub-systemsTight tolerances, complex geometry, excellent EMI shielding
Sheet Metal (SPCC, SS, Al)Industrial electronics, rack-mount chassis, control panelsCost-effective for mid-volume, good structural-to-weight ratio
Aluminium ExtrusionHeat-dissipating enclosures, DIN rail housingsIntegral heat sink geometry, excellent thermal path, low per-unit cost

Materials and Surface Treatments

Materials

Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6, 5052; Stainless Steel 304 / 316; SPCC mild steel

Core Treatments

Anodising Type II / Type III; Chromate conversion; Powder coating

Precision Plating

Gold plating; Electroless nickel; Hard chrome for wear-critical interfaces

Surface treatment selection is driven by corrosion environment, contact resistance requirements, cosmetic specification, and applicable MIL-SPEC surface treatment standards.

03

Military Rugged Enclosures

Rugged Metal Enclosures for Military Applications — MIL-STD-810 / JSS 55555

Military and defence electronics operate in environments placing extreme demands on mechanical structures: wide temperature cycling, humidity, fungus exposure, sand and dust ingress, shock from weapons fire, vibration from vehicles and helicopters, and altitude.

Qmax Systems designs rugged enclosures to MIL-STD-810H (US military environmental engineering standard) and JSS 55555 (Indian DRDO/DGQA equivalent), with full documentation supporting test qualification. Structural analysis is performed before hardware is built, reducing prototype-test cycles.

Design Approach for MIL-Grade Enclosures

Aluminium alloy castings and extruded / machined Al chassis
Conformal sealed interfaces; EMI gasket seating (finger stock, wire mesh)
Captive fastener systems; shock and vibration isolation mounts
Thermal management integration; MIL-connector cutouts to specification

Portfolio Case StudyManpack Comms

Manpack Communication Equipment

Ultra-lightweight Al-alloy manpack for defence application. MIL-STD-810 qualified for vibration, shock, temperature, and humidity. Weight optimisation was a primary design constraint alongside full RF shielding integrity and field-maintainability requirements. Designed in close collaboration with the RF and power electronics teams.

04

IP-Rated Enclosures

IP-Rated Enclosures — IP65 / IP67 / IP68

Ingress protection ratings under IEC 60529 govern resistance to solid particulates (first digit) and liquid ingress (second digit). Achieving a given IP rating is a mechanical engineering problem.

It requires correct selection and compression of sealing elements, proper surface flatness and roughness at sealing interfaces, appropriate fastener torque specifications, cable entry gland selection, and connector IP rating matching.

IP RatingSolid / Liquid ProtectionTypical Application
IP65
Dust-tightWater jets from any direction
Outdoor industrial, field instruments
IP67
Dust-tightImmersion 1 m / 30 min
Handheld devices, marine equipment
IP68
Dust-tightContinuous immersion (specified depth)
Subsea, underwater sensors

Seal Design and Validation

We specify O-ring cross-section, durometer, and groove geometry per standard engineering practice. Gasket materials — silicone, EPDM, Viton — are selected based on temperature range, chemical exposure, and compression set requirements. All IP-rated designs are validated at the nearest accredited test facility before production release.

PortfolioSatellite Comms

Satellite Antenna Stabiliser

Shipborne system maintaining antenna pointing towards a geostationary satellite while the vessel moves, rolls, and turns. Salt-laden marine environment requiring IP-rated enclosures, corrosion-resistant materials, and sealed cable penetrations. Full system mechanical design delivered by Qmax.

05

Full Mechanical Systems

Full Mechanical Systems Design

Beyond enclosures, Qmax Systems undertakes complete mechanical system design for products that include moving parts, mechanisms, electromechanical actuation, or complex multi-body assemblies. Our capability spans kinematic design and mechanism analysis through detailed part design, assembly drawing sets, and BOM for procurement.

System-Level Mechanical Capabilities

Mechanism Design & Kinematics

Linkage geometry, cam and follower, pivot and hinge design, travel limits, actuation force analysis

Electromechanical Integration

Motor and actuator mounting, encoder alignment, harness routing within mechanical sub-systems

Optical and Sensor Systems

Mechanical design of optical assemblies and precision mounting structures

Cable Management

EMI-segregated routing, strain relief design, bend radius compliance

Portfolio Case StudyMedical Systems

Foot Switch for Ophthalmic Surgery (Cataract)

Ergonomic, ultra-high-precision foot switch for eye cataract surgery equipment. Precisely calibrated actuation force and travel, repeatable tactile feedback, full EMC compliance. Medical-grade materials, IP-rated, CE-marked.

06

DFx

MT, Cost, Assembly & Compliance

A mechanical design that cannot be manufactured repeatably and economically is not a finished design. Qmax applies DFx disciplines throughout the design process — as concurrent engineering that shapes every design decision from the earliest concept phase.

DFx DisciplineWhat We Address
DFM — ManufacturabilityTolerances set to process capability. Features designed to the manufacturing method. Tooling complexity minimised.
DFC — CostMaterial selection, process route, finish specification, and fastener standardisation evaluated for BOM cost.
DFA — AssemblyPart count minimisation, self-locating features, fastener access, tooling access, and assembly sequence reviewed.
DFC — ComplianceRoHS, REACH, CE marking, MIL, JSS, IEC, ISO addressed at design stage, not at submission.

Documentation Standard

Every design released from Qmax carries a fully dimensioned, GD&T-annotated drawing set prepared to **ISO 286 / ASME Y14.5 standards**. Tolerances are set based on functional requirements and the manufacturing process — not copied from default CAD settings.

Drawing packages include part drawings, assembly drawings, BOM, material callouts, surface finish callouts, and applicable standard references. Any competent machine shop or toolmaker can manufacture from our drawings without verbal clarification.

ISO 286
ASME Y14.5
GD&T
RoHS/REACH
07

Thermal & Structural Analysis

Vibration / Impact / Drop / Thermal CFD

Structural and thermal failures in electronics products are almost always predictable — if the analysis is done. Qmax performs FEA-based structural analysis and CFD-informed thermal analysis to identify and eliminate failure modes before hardware is fabricated.

Thermal Analysis & CFD

We perform steady-state and transient thermal analysis of electronics enclosures and sub-systems, including natural convection, forced convection, conduction-cooled assemblies, and phase-change thermal interface systems.

Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance modelling
Hotspot identification and heat sink geometry optimisation
Thermal interface material (TIM) selection
Thermal derating validation and vent sizing

Structural & Dynamic Analysis

Analysis TypeStandard / MethodExpected Output
Static StressFEA (linear / non-linear)Safety factors, stress concentrations, deflection maps
Modal AnalysisFEA eigenvalue extractionNatural frequencies, mode shapes, resonance risk
Vibration (Sinusoidal)MIL-STD-810 / DO-160Stress response, fatigue life estimate
Vibration (Random)MIL-STD-810 / JSS 55555RMS stress, component reliability prediction
Mechanical ShockMIL-STD-810 Method 516.8Peak response, component survivability
Drop Test AnalysisIEC 60068-2-31Impact force, energy absorption, failure prediction

Analysis results directly inform design decisions — wall thickness, rib placement, fastener torque, and PCB support boss location.

Portfolio

Selected Portfolio

Reference Products

Qmax Systems has designed mechanical systems for leading automotive, defence, and medical electronics companies. A selection of completed projects:

SectorProductKey Engineering Challenge
DefenceManpack Communication EquipmentUltra-lightweight Al-alloy, MIL-STD-810 qualified, field-maintainable
Marine / SatcomSatellite Antenna StabiliserShipborne, IP-rated, 3-axis motion compensation in salt environment
MedicalOphthalmic Surgery Foot SwitchPrecision actuation, ergonomic, IP-rated, CE-marked medical device
IoT / SecurityWi-Fi Security Device EnclosureLow-cost injection moulding, EMI geometry, antenna throughput optimised
AutomotiveHandheld OBD2 Diagnostic DeviceWorkshop-grade, 4G/Wi-Fi/LCD/battery, drop-resistant, ergonomic grip
Engineering Strategy Session

1-Hour Complimentary
Engineering Consultation

Bring your mechanical design challenge to a working session with a Qmax senior mechanical engineer. We will review your requirements, identify critical design decisions, and outline a realistic path to a compliant, manufacturable product.No sales presentation. No obligations.

Schedule Your Session
Response timeWithin one business day

What we cover

01

Technical Feasibility

Evaluating materials and manufacturing routes.

02

Compliance Roadmap

Identifying required standards (MIL, IP, ISO).

03

Cost Optimization

DFM/DFA strategies for your BOM.

Expert Guidance for Modern Engineering

Start a Mechanical Design Engagement

"Whether you have a full specification or an early-stage concept, the right time to engage a mechanical design team is before the electronics layout is frozen — not after."

Contact Qmax Systems to discuss your requirements

Expert-Level Consultation • Response in 1 Business Day

Frequently asked questions.

What mechanical design software does Qmax Systems use?
Qmax uses professional-grade 3D CAD tools for solid modelling, assembly design, and drawing preparation. FEA and thermal simulation are performed with dedicated analysis software. All deliverables are provided in native format plus neutral exchange formats (STEP, IGES, PDF) to ensure vendor and customer compatibility.
Can Qmax manage both the mechanical design and production sourcing?
Yes. Qmax manages the full cycle from design to qualified prototype and can extend to volume production sourcing. We select manufacturing partners — injection moulders, sheet metal shops, CNC machining houses — based on capability, quality system, location, and lead time. Our 30-year vendor relationships mean we can benchmark cost and qualify suppliers faster than most internal engineering teams.
How does Qmax approach MIL-STD-810 mechanical qualification?
Qualification begins at the design stage, not at the test lab. We identify applicable MIL-STD-810 test methods for the deployment environment, build structural analysis models to predict response, and design the enclosure to pass with margin. Physical testing at our nearby accredited test facility then validates the analysis. This minimises test failures and re-spin cycles.
What is the difference between IP65, IP67, and IP68, and how do you ensure compliance?
IP65 is dust-tight and resistant to water jets. IP67 adds immersion to 1 m for 30 minutes. IP68 covers continuous immersion at depths agreed between manufacturer and customer. Compliance is achieved through correct gasket geometry, material, and compression design. We design all sealing interfaces to published standards, specify fastener torque, and validate at our nearby IP test facility before production release.
Does Qmax provide GD&T drawings suitable for direct issue to vendors?
Yes. All drawing packages from Qmax carry full GD&T per ISO 286 and ASME Y14.5. Tolerances are set based on functional requirements and the manufacturing process, not from default CAD settings. Any qualified machine shop or toolmaker can manufacture from our drawings without needing clarification.
How does Qmax integrate mechanical and electronics design to avoid late-stage conflicts?
Mechanical and electronics engineers at Qmax work on the same product concurrently, not in series. PCB outline, connector locations, heat-generating component positions, and antenna keep-out zones are exchanged between teams continuously. This eliminates the common failure mode where a finalised PCB does not fit a finalised enclosure.
What materials has Qmax worked with beyond standard aluminium and steel?
We have designed parts in PTFE (Teflon), stainless steel (304, 316), polycarbonate, ABS, nylon (PA6/PA66), glass-filled engineering plastics, and titanium alloys. Surface treatments include Type II and III anodising, chromate conversion, electroless nickel, hard chrome, powder coating, and gold plating for low-contact-resistance applications.
Can Qmax help reduce the manufacturing cost of an existing design?
Yes. Design-for-cost review is a standard Qmax service. Common cost reduction opportunities include: over-toleranced drawings that force expensive machining, unnecessarily tight surface finish specifications, complex geometries that increase tooling cost, non-standard fasteners, and material overspecification. A structured DFM/DFC review typically identifies 10-25% BOM cost reduction in designs not originally optimised for production.
Does Qmax handle mechanical compliance for medical electronics products?
Yes. We have designed Class I and Class II medical device enclosures with documentation supporting CE marking and IEC 60601 mechanical requirements, including creepage and clearance compliance, UL94 flammability-rated materials, biocompatible materials where required, and IP ratings for clinical environments.
What is the typical timeline from mechanical concept to qualified prototype?
A standard plastic enclosure for a handheld device — concept through injection-moulded prototype and IP test — typically runs 8-12 weeks. A MIL-STD-810-qualified rugged metal enclosure, including FEA, machined prototype, and formal test campaign, typically runs 14-20 weeks. Detailed schedules are agreed at project kick-off and include gate reviews at concept freeze, detailed design release, and prototype receipt.